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Summary

Wildlife management often involves the management of their habitats. For an effective wildlife management strategy, it is important to understand the different natural environments available for different species of flora and fauna in a protected area. In this study, we used GIS tools and remotely sensed information along with field data to map different habitats (land cover types) available in the Pakke Tiger Reserve (PTR), Arunachal Pradesh. We also examined changes in land-cover types over the years as a response to protection measures undertaken in the protected area. We developed fire frequency maps for the reserve that provided crucial information on the areas that are susceptible to fire, and where additional resources are required to manage fires during fire-prone seasons. This mapping exercise forms a part of a larger study looking at habitat characteristics and distribution in the PTR. 

Objectives

1. Map of distribution of different habitats in the Pakke Tiger Reserve.
2. Determine changes in land cover type over the last decade.
3. Develop fire frequency and distribution maps
 

Status

Completed
• We developed map showing distribution of different habitats in the PTR which can be used in management plans. We also determined changes in vegetation cover over the last 14 years, between 2002 and 2014, which shows a response of vegetation to protection measures undertaken in the reserve. Fire frequency and distribution maps developed helps in allocating resources efficiently for fire management in the reserve.
• Maps under four different themes; Habitat, Change in land cover, Fire frequency, and Fire distribution, were provided to the Director, Pakke Tiger Reserve and Arunachal Pradesh Forest Department.
• A general map showing key areas, streams, villages, anti-poaching camps were provided to the forest department.
• A report was submitted to the Divisional Forest Officer, PTR and Arunachal Pradesh Forest Department.